The first Neurofeedback experiment was conducted in 1965 on cats. It was in 1971 that Neurofeedback was introduced to humans. The first pathology targeted was epilepsy. Studies showed that 65% of seizures could be reduced following Neurofeedback training.

It was an American researcher named Barry Sterman who discovered the first use of Neurofeedback in 1965. Subsequently, Joel Lubar contributed greatly to the development of this approach in the 1970s.

Neurofeedback works on the principle of reward (operant conditioning). The electrode headset captures brain activity in real time. When the brain stimulates the target area, we give a reward (a video plays). When it stops, the reward is removed.

Neurofeedback is experiencing a surge of popularity in the United States. Quebec is behind because training, scientific articles and equipment suppliers are almost all from the US. There are only about 8 neuropsychologists trained in Neurofeedback in Quebec.

In March 2016, the Quebec College of Physicians found that Biofeedback or Neurofeedback could be useful in the approach of certain health disorders.

They are psychologists, members of the Order of Psychologists of Quebec. They are supported by Medical Electrophysiology Technologists.

Since we are a private clinic, we do not accept the RAMQ card. However, our services are covered by the majority of insurance plans.

File opening – $25nnPhase 1 – Initial interview + brain activity assessment: $750nnPhase 2 – Custom protocol: $170 per training session (example: $170 x 12).

Many insurance companies cover part or all of the costs for assessment and training. Check with your insurance company for their terms.

In many cases, yes. We invite you to contact your compensation agent to make a request.

In many cases, yes. We invite you to contact your compensation agent to make a request.

No. Although psychologists do a detailed assessment of brain activity, this is not a medical diagnosis. The goal is to determine which brain regions will need to be trained in Neurofeedback.

First appointment: 30-minute interview with a psychologist + electroencephalogram (30 min).nnData analysis and report production.nnSecond appointment: Discussion of results with the psychologist (30 minutes).

Neuroperforma cannot make recommendations regarding medication. For health reasons, it is not recommended to stop your medication for the evaluation.

An EEG allows to visually see brain activity. A qEEG adds mathematical algorithm analysis to quantify and locate brain frequencies in 3 dimensions.

Ideally, we recommend 2 to 3 sessions. The minimum to be effective is 1 session per week.

Usually, between 4 to 5 sessions you should start seeing improvements.

Yes. The benefits obtained with Neurofeedback are usually lasting and permanent. A study by Joel Lubar showed improvements were maintained even 10 years after training ended.

Yes. Neurofeedback is now classified as a Level 5 treatment for attention disorders according to Evidence-based Practice in Biofeedback and Neurofeedback 2016. Level 5 is the highest level of effectiveness.

Yes. Neurofeedback is classified as a treatment level 4 out of 5 for anxiety disorders.

Yes. Neurofeedback addresses neurological aspects: attention, concentration, memory, anxiety, mood, sleep and migraines.

Yes. Neurofeedback training can bring brain activity towards better functioning. We often notice a decline and sometimes complete disappearance of sleep disorders.

It is recommended not to consume alcohol 48 hours before training.

If consumption is recreational, it is recommended not to consume cannabis within 48 hours of Neurofeedback training.

Neurofeedback trainings usually have no side effects. However, it is normal to sometimes feel tiredness in the hours following the training.

No. We do not puncture the skin. We use plastic syringes to apply conductive gel between the scalp and the electrode.

No. The electrodes only capture the signals emitted by the brain. They act as antennas.